How to Calculate Income Tax on Salary ?
There are five types of income a salaried person can gain. These are Income from salaries, House property (Rentals), Business, capital gains, and any other sources.
Gross Income Calculation
| Income from Salary |
| Income from House Property (Rentals) |
| Income from Business or Profession |
| Income from Capital Gains |
| Income from other sources |
| Total Gross Income = |
- Income from Salary – The income you are directly getting by your employer is your salary.
- Income from House Property – If you have any rental property (house, office, building, land and etc.) from where you are getting additional income.
- Income from Business/Profession – If you run a business or profession apart from your employment, you have to mention the income.
- Income from Capital Gains – If you get any profit from mutual funds, stocks, land selling and etc, you have to mention the income. Example: if you bought 1,000 units of any mutual fund at 10,000 rupees, it means 1 unit at 10 rupees. And after 2 years (this year), you are selling at 12000 rupees, which means you got 2 rupees profit from each unit. You have to show your 2000 rupees profit income.
- Income from other sources – You have to mention all types of income like interest from savings accounts, FDs and etc. You should mention all the incomes.
Gross Income = Salary + Rentals + Business + Capital Gains + Other Sources
This is not your taxable income, this is your gross income. After calculating gross income, you have to calculate deductions.
Deduction Calculations
| Deductions u/s 80C (Limit = 150000) (PF, PPF, LIC, Housing Loan Principal, NSC, ELSS, Fixed deposit) |
| Deductions u/s 80 CCD (Limit = 50000) (National Pension Scheme called NPS) |
| Deductions u/s 80D (For Mediclaim Premium) |
| Deductions u/s 80G (Donation to NGOs) |
| Deductions u/s 80 TTA (Limit = 10000) (Saving Account Interest) |
- Deductions u/s 80C – You can get 1.5 lacs deductions under section 80C for PF, PPF, LIC policies, for housing loan principal amount, NSC, ELSS, and fixed deposits.
- Deductions u/x 80 CCD – If you take a national pension scheme, you can get 50000 rupees deductions.
- Deductions u/s 80D – If you take any medical insurance, you can get deductions according to age. Complete details of it, are ahead in the article.
- Deductions u/s80G – If you donate to NGOs, you get deductions. The Government has given some rights to some NGOs, if you donate there, you get 100% deductions and from some NGOs, you get 50% deductions. You should be having a proper receipt of NGO Donation to become eligible for deductions.
- Deductions u/s 80 TTA – Here, you can get 10000 maximum deductions of interest which you get from your saving account.
HRA (House Rent Allowance)
If you are a salaried person and getting actual HRA from the employer which is mentioned in salary slip. You can get HRA deductions if you are living in a rented house. Suppose you are not getting HRA from the employer, then you can get 5000 rupees monthly deductions u/s 80GG, which is 60000 rupees annually.
Amount of Exemption (The least value) from these 3s.
- Actual HRA
- Actual Rent Paid – 10% of {Basic Salary + DA (Dearness Allowance)}
- 50% of {basic salary + DA} for metro cities OR 40% for non-metro cities
Standard Deductions
From FY 2019-20, every employee can get flat 50000 rupees deduction.
Housing Loan Deductions
There are two things cover in housing loans.
- The actual loan amount – You can get a deduction up to 1.5 lacs u/s 80C and you can also claim deductions for Stamp Duty & Registration Fee.
- The interest – You can get a deduction up to 2lacs u/s 24(b) for the interest you pay.
Mediclaim Deductions
| Age Limit | Premium | Deductions u/c 80 D
Maximum Deductions |
|
| Self, Spouse, Children | Parents | ||
| Individual and Parent below 60 years | 25000 | 25000 | 50000 |
| The individual below 60 and parent above 60 | 25000 | 50000 | 75000 |
| Both above 60 | 50000 | 50000 | 100000 |
Now, you have a complete calculation of Deductions.
Taxable Income = Gross Income – Deductions
What are the slabs for taxable income?
Tax will be charged on taxable income, not in your gross income. Now understand, what is Income tax slabs for taxable income.
| Income Tax Slabs | Rate of tax |
| Up to 2,50,000 Rupees | Tax-Free Zone |
| 2,50,000 to 5,00,000 Rupees | 5% Tax of Total Income |
| 5,00,000 to 10,00,000 Rupees | 20% Tax of Total Income |
| 10,00,000 and Above | 30% Tax of Total Income |
According to income tax slabs, you have to calculate your tax and add 4% Cess on your total income tax.
Important Note: If your tax is below 5lacs, you can get a rebate of 12500 u/s 87A.


















